从“民工荒”看我国“刘易斯转折点”与农民就业转型

摘要

＂民工荒＂问题研究为我国就业政策的战略性选择提供理论依据。研究认为,农村剩余劳动力在劳动人口减少的前推力、产业技术进步的后拉力和城镇化进程的固化力共同作用下呈现出区域和年龄的结构性短缺,我国＂刘易斯转折点＂不存在一个固定时点而是在一个区间徘徊运动。研究试图建立一个以农村职业义务教育为核心,以工资增长、劳动权益保障和市民化为基点的农民就业转型机制。%Research on the shortage of migrant workers can provide theoretical basis for the choice of employment policies.The findings show under the joint action of the pushing of the working-age population reduction and the pulling of the industrial technical progress and urbanization,the rural labor surplus appears structural problem.Our country＇s ＂lewis turning point＂ doesn＇t exist a fixed date but have an interval wandering.The paper tries to establish the mechanism of peasant employment transformation taking rural vocational compulsory education as the core and taking wage growth,labor protection of rights interests and the citizenization as basic points.