从技术进化史观看产业技术的创新模式

摘要

The technology evolution theories are not only beneficial to understanding the histories and laws of the technology developing, hut also helpful to grasping the essences of the technology industrialization. Technology industrialization is the inevitable result of the relations developing between technology and society, consequently industrial technology evolution is also inseparable from the historical perspectives of Technology evolution. Industrial technology innovation modes can be ex- plored from the industrial technology evolution mechanisms correspondingly, such as the American mode, Japan mode and South Korea mode. However, the traditional technology innovation modes leading with the technology principles and developments have appeared obviously incommensurate to the demands of the knowledge economy and the continual developments of market, and being substituted by the open innovation modes leading with the entire industrial system and network.%技术进化史观不仅有益于认识技术发展的历史规律,而且有助于把握技术产业化的实质。技术的产业化是技术与社会关系发展的必然,因而产业技术的进化也离不开技术进化史观视野。根据产业技术的进化机制可以探索出相应的产业技术创新模式,如典型的美国模式、日本模式和韩国模式。然而,传统的以技术原理开发为主导的创新模式在知识经济和市场需求不断发展的条件下,它表现出明显的不适应,应运而生的是着眼于整个产业系统网络的开放式创新模式。