The features and exploration potential of the Permian tight oil in the Junggar Basin were analyzed and evaluated using outcrop, core and geochemical data etc. The Junggar Basin in the Early-Mid Permian is a saline lacustrine basin after the residual sea is closed, a set of hybrid sedimentation of deep-lake dark mudstone and dolomitic rock is developed, and the high-quality mudstone source rocks and the dolomite mudstone are alternated. High quality source rocks in mature stage are next to tight dolomitic rock reservoirs closely and provide good conditions for tight oil accumulation of proximal source type. Tight oil reservoirs are mainly distributed in the centre and slope region of the lake basin, and two types sweetspots of "dissolved pore" and "fracture-pore" exist locally. The enrichment of tight oil is controlled by the distribution of effective source rocks and dolomitic rocks, and the tight oil occurs in the entire strata vertically and spreads across large continuous areas horizontally. The Junggar Basin has four Permian tight oil distribution areas, Fencheng Formation in the Mahu sag, Lucaogou Formation in the Jimusaer sag, Pidiquan Formation in the Shazhang-Shishugou sag, and Lucaogou Formation in the Bogeda piedmont. A number of wells obtained oil flow in these areas, suggesting great resource potential and favorable targets for future exploration.%综合露头、岩心、地球化学分析等资料,分析准噶尔盆地二叠系致密油特征,评价其勘探潜力.准噶尔盆地早中二叠世处于残留海封闭后的咸化湖盆沉积环境,发育一套深湖相暗色泥岩与云质岩混杂沉积,且泥质优质烃源岩与云质岩互层发育,烃源岩处于成熟阶段,云质岩储集层致密,具有源储紧邻、近源成藏特征,具备形成致密油的良好条件.湖盆中心区与斜坡带是云质岩致密油藏主要分布区,局部发育溶蚀孔发育型与裂缝-孔隙型两类“甜点”,致密油富集受有效烃源岩与云质岩分布控制,具有纵向上整体含油、平面上大面积连续分布特征.准噶尔盆地二叠系存在玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组、吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组、沙帐—石树沟凹陷二叠系平地泉组及博格达山前芦草沟组4个云质岩致密油规模分布区,目前多口井已钻获工业油气流,资源潜力大,为下步有利勘探区.
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