海上执法影响因素研究--基于自然环境的视角

摘要

海上执法属于行政执法范畴，与陆地执法相比，海上执法需应对海洋特殊的自然环境，其复杂性与风险性大大提高。因此，研究影响一国政府开展海上执法活动的因素，有利于把握一国海上执法力量建设的方向和重点。本文通过分析并厘清海上执法的影响因素，并重点针对其中涉及的自然因素展开探讨，据此建立国家海上执法的自然环境评价指标体系。研究表明，“海上执法—自然环境”系统是一个复杂巨系统，自然因素对海上执法的影响具有多面性、静态性、关联性等特点。随着我国海上执法力量建设的加快，执法部门应根据面临的实际情况进行针对性改进，为建设海洋强国助力。%Marine law enforcement is one kind of administrative law enforcement.Compared with the law en-forcement on land,it is carried out in specific marine natural environment,which greatly increases its complexi-ty and risk.The research on influential factors of marine law enforcement based on the specific marine natural environment will help to grasp the orientation and key emphasis in the construction of marine law enforcement forces.Based on the analysis of influential factors in marine law enforcement and the further discussion of relat-ed natural factors,a natural environment evaluation index system of marine law enforcement is built.The above research shows that the “marine law enforcement -natural environment”system is a complex giant system.Mo-reover,the influence of natural factors on the marine law enforcement is multidimensional,static and correla-tive.With the increasing fast construction of marine law enforcement forces in China,we should take the natural environment factors into consideration,which will be helpful to build our country into a marine powerful nation.