Criminal law consciousness, which is the theoretic base of criminal law, is the public's view, attitude and judge about a criminal conduct and the current criminal law. It is historical and cultural.The ethical arguement, "A murderer must repay with his life just like a borrower with money" is the concept to judge, the theoretic base of criminal law consciousness and the moral standard of Chinese. Oppositely, criminal law culture in western countries was based on humanism, which advocated human beings' independence, rational and value. These two different criminal law consciousnesses bring the different criminal legality and judicature.
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