产学研合作视角下企业技术获取协同及其与创新绩效的关系研究

摘要

企业根据自身特点选择技术合作伙伴,筛选技术来源,通过开展广泛的产学研合作实现多渠道技术获取是企业技术创新活动的重要组成部分,也是企业实现技术创新能力提升和经济效益增长的重要方式.不同技术获取模式对企业创新绩效的影响效果和作用机理差异性受到了诸多学者的重视,但企业技术获取系统是一个复合系统,很少有研究系统地分析企业技术获取系统的协同机理及其与创新绩效的互动关系.文章构建了企业技术获取系统协同发展模型,对我国企业技术获取的协同发展情况进行了实证分析,并进一步讨论了企业不同技术获取协同与不同创新绩效间的因果关系.研究表明:整体上我国企业技术获取系统处于协同演进状态,但国外技术获取子系统在发展过程中存在徘徊与波动;企业在技术获取和技术的消化吸收过程中形成了技术获取协同带动技术累计绩效和经济绩效刺激技术获取系统协同演进这两个简单的价值循联接;我国企业目前仍欠缺通过持续的技术学习实现技术累计绩效的商业化和市场化,使企业经济绩效归因于其内外部技术的研发、吸收和二次创新的能力.%Selecting partner and sources of technology and completing technology acquisition through Industry-University-Institute cooperation are very important for enterprises to promote the innovation capability and economic efficiency.Therefore,more and more scholars pay much attention to the different effects and mechanisms between technology acquisition and innovation performance.But few scholars have made a systematic analysis of the synergistic mechanism of enterprise technology acquisition and its relationship with innovation performance.This paper constructs a synergistic development model of enterprise technology acquisition,completes a systematic empirical analysis of the synergistic development of enterprise technology acquisition in China,and has made a further study of the causal relationship between enterprise technology acquisition synergy and innovation performance.The result shows that enterprise technology acquisition system in China is the state of synergistic evolution.But the foreign technology acquisition subsystem undulates.There are two value chains in enterprise technology acquisition system: technology acquisition synergy drives technology cumulative performance,and economic performance stimulates technology acquisition synergistic evolution.We still lack the capability to transform accumulated technical performance into economic performance.