海南省海岸与海岛生物多样性保护战略与行动计划

摘要

This paper briefly introduced the general situation of the biodiversity of the coast and sea islands in Hainan province.It summarized the protective effects and problems of the biodiver-sity,put forward guiding ideologies,basic principles,strategic targets and protective missions of the biodiversity,and identified 8 priority protection areas as follows:(1)improving relevant poli-cies,laws and regulations of the biodiversity conservation;(2)carrying out investigation,evalua-tion and monitoring;(3)strengthening the conservation and restoration;(4)improving the man-agement of marine alien invasive species;(5)controlling pollutant sources and strengthening the comprehensive improvement of the environment in key areas;(6)developing the works of marine biodiversity in response to climate change;(7)strengthening scientific research and talents culti-vation;(8)reinforcing propaganda and education in marine biodiversity conservation and establis-hing the mechanism for public participation.%文章简述了海南省海岸与海岛生物多样性概况，总结了海南省海岸与海岛生物多样性保护工作的成效和问题。提出了海岸与海岛生物多样性的指导思想、基本原则、战略目标和保护任务，确定了海岸与海岛生物多样性保护的8个优先领域：①完善海岸与海岛生物多样性保护相关政策、法规和制度；②开展海岸与海岛生物多样性调查、评估与监测；③加强生物多样性的保护和恢复；④加强海洋外来入侵种管理；⑤控制污染源，加强重点海域环境综合整治；⑥开展海洋生物多样性应对气候变化工作；⑦加强海洋生物多样性领域科学研究与人才培养；⑧加大海洋生物多样性保护宣传教育，建立公众参与机制。