目的:研究结核病患者进行护理干预的效果.方法:选择结核病住院患者432例随机分为试验组和对照组.对照组按医嘱完成常规治疗,督促患者完成必要的相关检查;试验组进行护理干预.比较两组患者从医行为、结核病确诊天数、住院日等数据,并采用χ2检验和t检验进行统计学分析处理,对干预效果进行评估.结果:试验组患者的从医行为、结核病确诊天数、住院日等与对照组比较均有显著性差异(P<0.01).结论:护理干预可提高结核病患者从医行为,缩短确诊时间及住院时间,减少耐药菌的产生和医疗费用,提高结核病疗效和生活质量.%Objective: To study the effect of nursing intervention for tuberculosis patients. Methods: 432 hospitalized tuberculosis patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The experimental group received nursing intervention,the control group received routine therapy. Compared the working behavior, tuberculosis diagnosis data such as days, hospital stay of two groups, and to evaluate the intervention effect byχ2 and t test. Results: The tuberculosis patients in the medical profession behavior, tuberculosis diagnosis days, hospital stay were very significant difference between two groups. ( P <0.01 ). Conclusion: Nursing intervention can improve TB patients' medical profession behavior,the time of diagnosis and inhospital can be shorten, reduce antibiotic resistant bacteria produce and medical costs and improve TB curative effect and the quality of life.
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