目的：探讨知信行理论模式对声带息肉术后患者健康教育的影响。方法：选择我科2014年1～12月在我科住院手术治疗患者78例为研究对象，随机分为观察组40例和对照组38例，对照组采用常规健康教育，观察组运用知信行理论模式进行健康宣教，即进行疾病相关知识教育，健康信念的培养和健康行为的支持，半个月以电话或面谈形式随防评价，对未能达标项目再作评估计划。出院后6个月用自行设计问卷就声带息肉相关知识和自我管理行为情况进行评价，并观察两组患者的复发率。结果：观察组患者疾病知识掌握、生活习惯、用声习惯（用声不当／用声过度）发声训练主动行为高于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论：运用知信行理论模式对声带息肉患者进行健康教育，对提高患者对疾病以及相关知识的认知水平，促进培养良好的自我管理行为，提高治疗效果，避免息肉复发，有重要意义。%Objective:To study the knowledge-nobuyuki-theoretical model of vocal cord polyp in health education for patients with postoperative effect . Methods:Chose January-December 2014 78 cases hospitalized in our department surgery patients were randomly divided into observation group ( n =40 ) and control group(n=38),control group used conventional health education,the observation group received know-nobuyuki-theory model for health edu-cation,namely for disease-related knowledge education,support for the cultivation of the health belief and health behavior,half a month by telephone or face-to-face contact with the evaluation,assessing plans for unmet project.6 months after hospital discharge with a self-designed questionnaire was vocal cord polyp related knowledge and self management behavior evaluation,two groups of patients with recurrence rate were observed.Results:Observation group patients disease knowledge,living habits,with sound habits ( using improper voice/sound too much) voice training initiative activity were higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Known-nobuyuki-theory model applying in vocal cord polyp patients for health education could improve the pa-tient′s disease and related knowledge of cognitive level,promote to develop good self management behavior,improve the effect of treatment to avoid polyp re-currence has important significance.
展开▼
