新经济地理学视角下的劳动力跨省转移机制研究--以长三角城市群为例

摘要

New economic geography theory is that merchandise gathered in the manufacturer gathering area for diversity of preferences and saving the cost of transportation. This article use Yangtze river delta urban agglomeration as an example ,us⁃ing the sixth census data and NEG model to study the labor flow influence factors of inter-provincial migration ,focuses on the monetary externalities of the urban agglomeration effects on inter-provincial migration. Study found that:the market po⁃tential has significant positive influence for labor inter-provincial migration,which proved that the new economic geography“prior to contact”;the effect of geographic distance across the province for labor migration has weakened,but it failed to pass the test of significance;wages,employment,boundary effect have significant positive effect on inter-provincial migration.%新经济地理学理论认为劳动力出于商品多样性偏好和节约商品运输成本的目的集聚于厂商集聚的地区。文章以长三角城市群为例，利用第六次人口普查数据和NEG模型研究了劳动力流动跨省迁移的影响因素，着重考察了市场潜能对劳动力跨省迁移的作用。研究发现：市场潜能对劳动力跨省迁移有显著的正向效应，从而证明了新经济地理学的“前向联系”；地理距离对劳动力跨省迁移有弱化效应，但没有通过显著性检验；工资水平、就业率、边界效应对劳动力跨省迁移有显著的正向效应。