20世纪70年代日本开始转向开放式建筑.文章描述了其发展的历史,并讨论了笔者直接参与的几个主要建设项目.1971年,日本从美国和英国引入建造体系思想,如加利福尼亚州著名的SCSD建造体系,并在日本的住宅建设发展中借鉴了这种建造体系的经验.日本住宅公团实施的KEP项目是日本住宅建筑领域走向开放式建筑的首次尝试,后又出现了其他尝试:1993年试验住宅项目NEXT21建成.之后,SI住宅概念在1990年代末迅速传播开,并发展出KSI体系.现在许多建筑公司和房地产公司都将其住宅项目冠以SI住宅的名称.%Developments toward Open Building began in Japan at the beginning of the 1970s. In this paper, the author describes the history of these developments, discusses the principal developments in which the author was directly involved. In 1971, the idea of systems building was introduced from the USA and the UK, referring to the result of famous systems such as SCSD in California. The experience introducing such systems building was utilized in the development for residential buildings in Japan. The KEP project executed by the Japan Housing Corporation was the first trial toward Open Building in the field of residential buildings in Japan. Century Housing System and other trials followed it. The experimental-housing project NEXT21 was constructed in 1993. Then, the SI house concept spread rapidly at the end of the 1990s, and the KSI system was developed. Today, many construction firms and real-estate companies put the name - the SI house - to their housing projects.
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