学校建筑自然采光设计研究浅析——以美国Boora建筑事务所为例

摘要

Plenty of studies show that natural-light is beneficial to adolescents' health and vision.For decades,American Boora Architects focuses on day lighting design of school buildings,especially architectural integration for day lighting.This paper introduces their investigations of day lighting school buildings,including such single-story buildings,that for multi-story buildings,photoelectric technology and the application of light pipes.It is intended to provide references for day lighting design of primary and secondary school buildings in China.%大量研究表明,学校采用自然光照明有利于青少年的身体健康,尤其助于保护视力.几十年来,美国Boora建筑事务所长期关注学校建筑的采光研究,注重建筑的一体化自然采光设计.主要介绍了该事务所对学校建筑自然采光设计的探索,包括单层全天光教室的采光探索、多层教学楼的采光设计、光电技术及导光管的应用.这些在建筑设计中运用的自然采光策略,对我国研究中小学校天然采光设计有着重要的借鉴意义.