海上船舶碰撞事故原因探讨——侥幸心理的剖析

摘要

There are a lot of factors which may cause marine accidents, including equipment functioning, environment effect and human behavior. The human factors can be characterized as psychological factor and physiological factor, and the former is usually the main cause of accidents. Human behavior is controlled by his mentality state. The state of human mentality before accident happening is complicated and varied. To trust one's luck proves to be one of the most common causes of accidents. The behavior on trust-one's-luck, observed in several typical collision accident cases, is analyzed in order for attention to be drawn to overcome trust-one's-luck mentality and minimize collision accidents at sea.%引起事故的原因有很多,如设备的因素、环境的因素、人的因素等,其中人的因素除了生理因素,还有心理因素,而心理因素则往往是造成事故的主要原因.人的行为是受其心理状态支配的,事故发生前人的心理状态是复杂多样的,其中侥幸心理侥幸心理是引发事故的普遍原因.通过几起典型的船舶碰撞事故案例,对船舶驾驶人员的侥幸心理进行了剖析,引导人们要培育积极的心理状态,以减少人为差错而导致的船舶碰撞事故.