论调补脾肾在慢性肾脏病4期治疗中的必要性

摘要

慢性肾脏病4期是由于脾肾不足导致气机失调、血行失畅、水液代谢紊乱，湿、浊、瘀、毒内生的一种疾病。临床已证实脾肾不足是该病的中心病机。笔者从该病特点及调补脾肾内涵2个角度探讨了运用调补脾肾法治疗慢性肾脏病4期的必要性，为临床上治疗本病提供简明扼要的辨证治疗策略。%Stage 4 of chronic kidney disease ( stage 4 CKD ) is induced by insufficiency of spleen and kidney , disorder of qi activity, poor circulation of blood and body fluid metabolic disorders. It is a disease due to the internal generation of dampness , turbid , stasis and toxin . Clinical observation has already demonstrated that in-sufficiency of spleen and kidney is the key pathogenesis and characteristics in stage 4 CKD . In this article , the necessity of regulating and nourishing spleen and kidney on stage 4 CKD was discussed from two aspects , which were the disease characteristics and the connotation of regulating and nourishing spleen and kidney . It provided brief and essential syndrome differentiation and treatment strategies in the clinical treatment of stage 4 CKD .