中国传统村落基础设施特征区划及其保护思考

摘要

基础设施作为传统村落村民生活和生产的物质性载体,其完善与协调与否是衡量传统村落保护成效的重要标志.从分析传统村落基础设施的"适应性"、"生态性"以及"地域性"三个基本特征入手,运用与结合相关区划方法,以前三批2555个中国传统村落为基础,构建了传统村落基础设施特征区划,系统梳理了分区传统村落基础设施的典型特征,并对传统村落基础设施的保护提出了针对性的思考,以期丰富与深化传统村落保护的既有研究.%As the material carrier of life and production of traditional villages, the perfection and coordination level of infrastructure is an important measurement standard of the protective effect. Starting with analysis of the three basic characteristics (adaptability, ecological and territoriality) of infrastructure of traditional villages, this paper applies the relevant zoning method, constructs characteristic division of infrastructure based on 2555 Chinese traditional villages, and systematically summarizes the typical characteristics of infrastructure in different division, then puts forward corresponding thinking of the protection of infrastructure which would enrich and deepen the protection research on traditional village.