北海市中学生心理健康与父母养育方式的关系调查分析

摘要

目的 调查北海市中学生的心理健康状况及影响因素,探讨中学生心理健康状况与父母养育方式的关系.方法 按照随机分层整群抽样的方法抽取北海市、县郊7所中学(重点、普通、职业中学)的2308名学生,采用基本情况调查表、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和父母养育方式量表(EMBU)进行问卷调查,统计心理问题的检出率.并进行多元逐步回归分析,了解心理问题发生的影响因素.结果 北海市中学生心理问题检出率为13.4%,学习压力、年级、性别、父母离异、父母养育方式是影响中学生心理健康的主要因素.结论 中学生心理问题的发生与父母养育方式有密切关系,应加强重视.%Objective It is to investigate the mental health status of middle school students in Beihai city and its influencing factors and to approach the relation between mental health status of middle school students and parents' nurture way.Methods 2308 students were selected from seven middle schools ( key, ordinary and vocational middle school ) in Beihai city by random layering cluster sampling methods. The questionnaire investigation was used with general information questionnaire,Symptom Check List 90 ( SCL - 90 ) and Egna Minnen Barndoms Uppfostran ( EMBU ). The detection rate of mental problem was calculated. The multielement gradual regression analysis was done to comprehend the influencing factors of mental problem occurred. Results The detection rate of mental problem of middle school students in Beihai city was 13.4％ . Studying pressure, grade, sex, parents' divorce and parents' nurture way were the main factors of influencing mental health of middle school students. Conclusion The occurrence of mental problem of middle school students has close relation with parents' nurture way, which should be enhanced regarding highly.