82例糖尿病合并高血压患者发生视网膜病变的相关危险因素

摘要

Objective To investigate the risk factors associated with 82 cases of diabetes and hypertension in patients with Retinopathy.Methods 2013 in our hospital were treated 82 cases of patients with diabetes and hypertension,Grouped according to the level of blood pressure as Borderline hypertension group,Mild hypertension group,Moderate hypertension group,Severe hypertension group,And all patients taking as Fasting plasma glucose,Triglycerides,Eye Detection kind of Detailed examination, Classified in accordance with international standards retinopathy grade,And the effects of different blood pressure rate of retinopathy,Study of risk factors for retinopathy.Results According to statistics that compare,Retinopathy risk factors can determine is Blood pressure,Duration of diabetes,Fasting plasma glucose,Glycated hemoglobin,Triglycerides,Microalbuminuria.Conclusion Diabetic retinopathy was a complex disease process,To prevent retinopathy should be for blood pressure,fasting glucose, triglycerides and other factors for effective control,the extent and speed reduction retinopathy.%目的：探讨82例糖尿病合并高血压患者发生视网膜病变的相关危险因素。方法选取本院2013年收治的82例糖尿病合并高血压患者，按照血压高低分为临界高血压组、轻度高血压组、中度高血压组、重度高血压组，并对所有患者进行空腹血糖、甘油三酯、眼部检测等相关详细的检查，按照国际相关标准划分视网膜病变等级，并比较不同血压对视网膜病变率的影响，研究视网膜病变的危险因素。结果据统计对比得知，影响视网膜病变的危险因素可以确定的有血压、糖尿病病程、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、甘油三酯、尿微量蛋白以上六项。结论糖尿病视网膜病变是一种复杂的病变过程，要预防视网膜病变就应该针对血压、空腹血糖、甘油三酯等因素进行有效控制，消减视网膜病变的程度和速度。