宫颈癌患者归因风格与自我接纳的相关性分析

摘要

目的 探讨宫颈癌患者归因风格和自我接纳的关系,以便采取针对性的护理对策.方法 对121例宫颈癌患者运用自我接纳量表和中文版归因风格量表进行调查.了解宫颈癌患者归因风格和自我接纳的关系.结果 患者积极归因风格、消极归因风格得分分别为(10.68±2.41)分、(13.30±3.21)分;自我接纳得分为(2.28±0.34)分；积极归因风格和消极归因风格与自我接纳呈相关性关系(r值为分别0.387、-0.379,均P＜0.05).结论 宫颈癌患者归因风格趋于消极归因风格,自我接纳程度较低,积极归因风格与自我接纳呈正相关,消极归因风格与自我接纳呈负相关.可对患者应采取针对性的归因训练,使患者心理保持平衡,尽量接纳自己,以提高患者生活质量.%Objective To explore the correlations between attribution style and self-acceptance in cervical cancer patients. Method 121 cervical cancer patients were involved in the investigation using self-acceptance scale and adapted attribution style scale to explore the relationship between attribution style and self-acceptance. Results Positive attribution style and negative attribution style scores were (10.68 ± 2.41) and (13.30 ± 3.21). Self-acceptance score was (2.28 ± 0.34). Positive attribution style, negative attribution style and self-acceptance were significantly correlated (r = 0.387, -0.379, all P < 0.01). Conclusions Patients' attribution style for negative attribution style, low degree of self-acceptance, attribution style and self-acceptance are correlated. Nurses may adopt the corresponding attribution training for patients to maintain psychological balance of the patients in order to improve patients' quality of life.