美国国家应急药物战略储备的发展历史及其运行管理

摘要

The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is a national repository of antibiotics, chemical antidotes, antitoxins, life-support medications , intravenous administration , airway maintenance supplies , and medical/surgical items.It is designed to supply and resupply state and local public health agencies in the event of a national emergency anywhere and at any time within the United States or its territories .This article introduces the development , emergency supplies reserve and maintenance of the SNS .%美国应对各种灾难的应急救援药物体系是以“国家战略储备（ Strategic National Stockpile ， SNS）”的形式建立和运行的，它是一个可以快速部署到救援现场的全国性医疗物资储备，旨在为美国州政府和地方政府提供可补充的储备资源，提升其应对突发事件的处置能力。该文综述了SNS的发展历史、应急物资的储备和运行管理。