大学生家庭亲密度、适应性与人际信任的关系

摘要

目的:探讨大学生家庭亲密度、适应性与人际信任的关系.方法:采用人际信任量表(TTS)与家庭亲密度和适应性量表FACES-Ⅱ中文版,从某大学随机抽取350名大学生进行家庭亲密度和适应性与人际信任的调查.结果:不同家庭亲密度类型出身的大学生的人际信任总分存在显著性差异(F=6.00,P<0.01):男生的实际家庭亲密度(t=-2.07,P<0.05)、理想家庭亲密度(t=-4.07,P<0.001)、实际家庭适应性(t=-2.87,P<0.01)、理想家庭适应性(t=-2.77,P<0.01)显著性低于女生;实际家庭亲密度与人际信任存在显著性弱正相关(r=0.11,P<0.05);实际家庭亲密度与实际家庭适应性呈显著性正相关(r=0.71,P<0.01);家庭亲密度不满意度与实际家庭适应性呈负相关(r=-0.34,P<0.01),而与其家庭适应性不满意度呈正相关(r=0.70,P<0.01).结论:家庭亲密度越高的大学生越有可能表现出更高的人际信任.%Objective: To study the relationship between the family adaptability, cohesion and the interpersonal trust of undergraduates.Methods: Three hundred and fifty undergraduates from a university were investigated with Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale (FACE Ⅱ-CV), Interpersonal Trust Scale (ITS). Results: There were significant differences between undergraduates from different family types of family adaptability (F＝6.00, P ＜ 0.01). The scores of males in the actual family cohesion (t＝-2.07, P ＜0.05), expected family cohesion (t＝-4.07,P ＜0.0 1). actual family adaptability (t＝-2.87. P ＜0.01) and expected family adaptability (t＝ -2.77, P ＜0.01) was significantly lower than females. The actual family adaptability of undergraduates was significant low positively related to their interpersonal trust (r＝0.11, P＝0.048). The actual family adaptability was significant positivcly related to their actual family cohesion(r＝0.71, P ＜0.05). The dissatisfaction of family adaptability was significant negatively related to their actual family cohesion (r＝-0.34, P ＜0.01). and it was significant positively related to the dissatisfaction of family cohesion(r＝0.70, P＜ 0.001). Conclusion: The higher the family adaptability is, the higher interpersonal trust the undergraduates may take on.