全球生命伦理学

摘要

This paper started the discussion of the origin of bioethics ,demonstrated the opinions of believers of different stories ,and led to the conclusions .Whatever the precise historic provenance of bioethics ,it has currently turned into a truly global phenomenon .It is very important around the world ,because people are not only European or Asian ,but also residents of the world and members of a global moral community .Bioethics is important for everyone everywhere ,not because it is imported or imposed ,but it provides a universal framework to interpret and manage the constantly changes ,in which all countries and cultures are involved currently .However ,the interpretation and application of this framework must respect the local circumstance .Therefore ,modern bioethics must be characterized by both its global nature and local characteristics .%探讨生命伦理学的起源，并阐述了不同理论支持者的观点，发现无论准确的生命伦理学历史起源是什么，目前生命伦理学已经变成了一种真正的全球现象。它在全世界具有重要的意义，因为人类不仅仅是欧洲人或亚洲人，也是世界公民和一个全球道德共同体的成员。生命伦理学对任何地方、任何人都是重要的，并不是因为它是“拿来”的，而是因为它提供了一个普遍的框架去解释和管理正在经历的变化，这个变化包括了目前所有的国家和文化。然而，这个框架的解释和应用必须依据本土环境。因此，现代生命伦理学具有全球性和本土特征的特点。