机器人在口腔医学领域的研发及应用中相关问题探讨

摘要

In recent years,the rapid development of the technology of artificial intelligence and robotic engineering,has facilitated a great progress of the medical robot technology.At the same time,the concept of the accurate,standardized and digital dental treatment is maturing.All of that have promoted more and more robots with different functions to be widely used in the field of oral medicine.The significant achievements of robots in stomatology,have brought some impact to the traditional dental model,and triggered a series of thought-provoking issues.In this paper,the research and application of robots in stomatology were reviewed,including the oral and maxillofacial surgery,prosthodontics,orthodontics,therapy of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and other fields of oral medicine,and the issues which may be involved were discussed.%近年来,人工智能技术和机器人工程技术的快速发展,使得医疗机器人技术得到了长足的进步,同时伴随精确化、标准化、数字化口腔诊疗理念的不断成熟,促使越来越多的具有不同功能的机器人在口腔医学领域得到应用,并取得显著成绩,但同时也对传统口腔诊疗模式带来冲击,引发一系列值得深思的问题.本文就机器人在口腔颌面外科学、口腔修复学、口腔种植学、颞下颌关节紊乱病治疗以及口腔医学其他领域中的研发及应用现状做一综述,并对其中可能涉及的相关问题进行探讨.