运动猝死和运动性晕厥的原因及防治

摘要

Exercise-related sudden death and syncope is a hot topic in recent years. There are many causes of the exercise-related sudden death, among which cardiovascular disease is the major cause; there are many causes of the exercise-related syncope,including sharp blood pressure drop,insufficient blood supply to brain due to reduced cardiac output and neural regulation dysfunction,which can be references for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Prevention, such as periodical health check,strengthening health assessment and approporiate excercises, may reduce the occurrence of such incidents.%运动猝死及运动性晕厥事件是近年讨论的热点话题.运动猝死的病因很多,其中心血管系统疾病是运动猝死的主要原因,运动性晕厥的原因很多,一般是由于包括心排血量降低、神经调节功能障碍等引起的血压急剧下降、脑供血不足,为临床诊疗提供一定的参考依据.通过预防会减少这类事件的发生,比如定期体检,加强健康评估,适当运动等.