绵阳市安州区乡镇居民一氧化碳中毒认知情况研究

摘要

Objective To understand the situation about cognition of carbon monoxide poisoning of the township resi -dents of Anzhou District of Mianyang in Sichuan Province ,and to provide reference for improving the health education to prevent the carbon monoxide poisoning .Methods A total of 642 township residents were surveyed by cluster sampling sur-vey .Results The township residents have certain knowledge of carbon monoxide poisoning with varied levels .Awareness of basic knowledge of carbon monoxide poisoning was 9.5％-86％.In the study of the awareness rate of first-aid measures on the spot,the group under 30 years old was higher than other age groups ,and the non-agricultural group was higher than the agricultural group(P<0.01).In the study of the awareness rate of delayed encephalopathy after acute carbon monoxide poi -soning manifestation ,the male was higher than the female ,the group under 30 years old was higher than other age groups , and the non-agricultural group was higher than the agricultural group ( P<0.01 ) .In the study of the awareness rate of hyperbaric oxygen treatment of acute carbon monoxide poisoning , under 30 years old group was higher than other age groups,high school and above education degree group were higher than the primary school and below education degree groups,non-agricultural labor group was higher than the agricultural labor group (P<0.01).Conclusion These findings suggest some deficits in knowledge of residents about preventing and reducing the poisoning from happening .And the public sector should strength the publicity of relevant knowledge ,to reduce/avoid the occurrence of carbon monoxide poisoning and delayed encephalopathy .%目的 了解四川省绵阳市安州区某乡镇居民一氧化碳中毒认知情况,为居民健康教育提供依据,防止一氧化碳中毒事件发生.方法 对该乡镇的642名常住居民进行整群问卷调查.结果 该乡镇居民具有一定一氧化碳中毒相关知识,但不一致.一氧化碳中毒基本知识知晓率为9.5％～86％.现场急救措施知晓率研究,30岁以下组高于其他年龄组,非农业劳动组高于农业劳动组(P<0.01);迟发性脑病表现知晓率研究中,男性高于女性,30岁以下组高于其他年龄组,非农业劳动组高于农业劳动组(P<0.01);高压氧治疗急性一氧化碳中毒知晓率研究中,30岁以下组高于其他年龄组,中学及以上组高于小学及以下组,非农业劳动组高于农业劳动组(P<0.01).结论 居民在预防和减少一氧化碳中毒知识的认识上存在缺陷.公共部门应加强有关知识的宣传,减少及避免一氧化碳中毒和迟发性脑病的发生.