目的 探讨影响宫颈糜烂的相关高危因素,为预防提供依据.方法 应用统计学软件SPSS18.0对在妇科检查的439名已婚女性的结果进行单因素分析和非条件Logistic回归分析.结果 宫颈糜烂的患病率为34.40％,单因素分析显示女性年龄、职业、学历、产次、流产次数、丈夫学历、丈夫职业、个人卫生状况和冲洗阴道密切相关(P＜0.05),Logistic回归显示女性年龄、学历、产次、流产次数以及个人卫生状况、丈夫职业、是宫颈糜烂的独立危险因素(P＜0.05).结论 宫颈糜烂与多种因素有关,应针对上述危险因素采用相应预防对策.%Objective To explore the risk factors impacting cervical erosion in married women. Methods Single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to screen the risk factors in women diagnosed with cervical erosion. Results The prevalence of cervical erosion was 34. 4% in 537 married women. Single factor analysis showed such risk factors related to cervical erosion, such as patients' age. Occupation. Educational background, labors, abortions, husband's occupation, husband's educational background, personal health habits and vaginal douching (P<0. 05). The logistic regression screened out such factors including patients' age, educational background, husband' s occupation, labors, abortion and personal health habits (P<0. 05). Conclusion Cervical erosion may be related to many factors, and corresponding preventive measures may decrease the occurrence of cervical erosion.
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