目的 了解成都地区成人慢阻肺相关知识知晓情况,为医院开展健康教育提供参考依据.方法 对成都地区年满18岁的健康体检人群中愿意配合调查者,从2016年10月8日～2016年12月20日使用自制的调查问卷12项内容进行慢阻肺相关知识抽样调查,共发放问卷5561份,用百分比描述认知情况,用卡方检验或t检验进行认知情况的比较(α=0.05).结果 收回问卷5561份;调查对象年龄19～85岁(44.6±11.2),男女性别比1.17∶1.慢阻肺知识知晓情况:12项内容知晓率均低于50％,其中75％的内容其知晓率低于30％.有2/3的内容男性知晓率低于女性;有5/12的内容知晓率存在年龄差异;不同职业人群各项内容知晓率的差异均有统计学意义(均为企业员工最低,P＜0.05);不同文化程度的调查对象对7/12的内容知晓率存在差异(P＜0.05).结论 慢阻肺的健康教育需求巨大;尤其需要加强男性、企业员工相关知识的宣传,并结合不同年龄段和不同文化程度的人群开展形式各异的慢阻肺健康教育,达到健康教育先行、预防疾病关口前移的目的.%Objective To understand the awareness of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) related knowledge of adults in Chengdu area and produce evidence for hospitals to carry out health education.Methods From 8th Oct to 20th Dec 2016,adults aged 18 years and above and willing to be interviewed were investigated using a self-designed questionnaire with 12 items when they attended health examination in Chengdu area.The percentage was used to describe the awareness rate,and the Chi-squared test or Studenfs t test was applied to test its difference among different groups.Results 5561 copies of the questionnaire were handed out and taken back all.The respondent aged 19 through 85 years old (44.6± 11.2) with male to female sex ratio of 1.17:1.All the contents of 12 items got awareness rate of less than 50％,among which 75％ with that of less than 30％.The male got 2/3 content's awareness rates lower than the female,and the age difference showed in 5/12 items.The differences were observed among different occupations (with the enterprise employees getting the lowest) and education background (in 7/12 items).Conclusion There are great demands of COPD related health education in adults in Chengdu area,especially among the male and those working in enterprises.It is necessary to design different kinds of health education material for adults of various age groups and with diverse education backgrounds,so as to prioritize the health education and move forward the barrier to prevent disease development.
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