心理干预和社会支持对于高血压患者的效果观察

摘要

目的：研究分析对高血压者采用心理护理干预以及社会支持的效果。方法：将82例高血压患者和82例血压正常的人通过症状自评量表、社会支持评定量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表进行对照研究。结果：高血压患者心理问题发生率较高，显著高于对照组。高血压前期患者在症状自评量表各分量表、社会支持评定量表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表等方面的评分显著差于对照组的正常健康人群。结论：高血压患者存在心理问题，应针对心理问题和相关因素采取综合的防治措施。%Objective:To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention and social support for hypertension.Method:82 hypertensive patients and 82 patients with normal blood pressure who through the Symptom Checklist,Social Support Rating Scale,anxiety and self-rating scale, self-rating depression scale controlled study.Result:Hypertension incidence was higher in patients with psychological problems,was significantly higher than that of the control group. Prehypertension in symptom checklist subscales,Social Support Rating Scale,anxiety self-rating scale,self-rating depression scale score significantly worse than the control group of normal healthy people. Conclusion:High blood pressure in patients with psychological problems should be taken by the relevant factors for psychological problems and a comprehensive prevention and control measures.