出生缺陷干预工程--云安县模式成效分析

摘要

Objective:To investigate the effects of implementing birth defect intervention in Yun’an county. Method:Through propaganda,education and risk screening,birth defect intervention was taken among couples who suited the birth policy within the county in 2013,and the data of 2012 and 2013 were analyzed and compared to find out how much the couples know about the risk factors affecting the birth defect rate and the rate that perinatal,neonatal birth defect will happen.Result:10 326 perinatal infants were reported in Yun’an County in 2013,10 232 cases of which survived.That means the birth defects rate decreased from 14.1 per thousand in 2012 to 6.6 per thousand in 2013. Conclusion:Implementation of birth defect intervention project carried in Yun’an county plays a significant role in popularizing knowledge of birth defect,enhancing the childbearing couples’ awareness of health care,and reducing the incidence of birth defects.%目的：研究探讨云安县实施出生缺陷干预的成效。方法：采取宣传教育、风险筛查等方式对2013年云安县内符合生育政策的夫妇进行出生缺陷干预，分析比较2012年及2013年云安县育龄人群对于影响出生缺陷的相关高危因素的知晓率及围产儿、新生儿出生缺陷发生情况。结果：2013年云安县共监测出生围产儿10326例，其中存活新生儿为10232例，新生儿的出生缺陷率由2012年的14.1‰降低到6.6‰。结论：云安县实施的出生缺陷干预工程，对于普及出生缺陷知识，增强育龄人群保健意识，降低出生缺陷发生率具有积极的意义。