小儿营养不良应用临床护理路径的价值初步分析与报告

摘要

Objective:To investigate and discuss the value of nursing intervention in the clinical nursing pathway of children with malnutrition.Method:From January 2012 to December 2015,100 cases of infantile malnutrition patients from the hospital at the stage were selected as the research objects,the patients were randomly divided into two groups by taking the random number table method,each group had 50 cases.All patients were given conventional treatment,the control group was given routine nursing intervention,the observation group was carried out the clinical nursing pathway of nursing intervention when routine treatment.After the nursing care,the clinical total effective rate was compared between two groups,and before and after the intervention,albumin, prealbumin,transferrin were compared between two groups,and the anxiety score,disease uncertain sense score and nursing satisfaction of parents were compared between two groups.Result:The clinical total effective rate of the observation group was 96%,was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,albumin,pre albumin,transferrin of two groups were significantly improved(P<0.05),and the differences between two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the intervention,the anxiety score and disease uncertain sense score of parents in two groups were significantly lower(P<0.05),and there were significant differences between two groups(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of the observation group was 94%, significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of infantile malnutrition,the implementation of clinical nursing path mode for nursing intervention can ensure the clinical treatment effect,improve the nutritional status of the patients,at the same time,but also can effectively alleviate the negative emotion of the parents of patients,improve the parents of patients to nursing service satisfaction degree.%目的：研究并探讨小儿营养不良患者应用临床护理路径模式进行护理干预的价值。方法：于2012年1月-2015年12月，选取该阶段内本院收治的100例小儿营养不良患者作为此次研究的对象，采取随机数字表法分为两组，每组50例。所有患者均接受常规治疗，对照组在常规治疗的同时实施常规护理干预，观察组在常规治疗的同时采取临床护理路径模式进行护理干预。护理结束后，比较两组患者的临床总有效率，比较两组患者干预前后的白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白，并对两组患者家长的焦虑评分、疾病不确定感评分以及护理满意度进行比较。结果：观察组的临床总有效率为96%，较对照组明显更高（P<0.05）。干预后，两组患者的白蛋白、前白蛋白、转铁蛋白均明显提高（P<0.05），且两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。干预后，两组家长焦虑评分、疾病不确定感评分均明显降低（P<0.05），且两组比较差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组家长对护理服务的满意度为94%，较对照组家长明显更高（P<0.05）。结论：在小儿营养不良的临床治疗过程中，实施临床护理路径模式护理干预可保证临床治疗效果，改善患者的营养状况，同时还能有效缓解患者家长的负性情绪，提高患者家长对护理服务的满意程度。