硅太阳能电池减反射膜的研究进展

摘要

综述了国内外对硅太阳能电池减反射膜的研究进展,包括减反射膜的种类、膜层结构、减反射原理以及减反射膜的制备方法,重点介绍了硅太阳能电池减反射膜的主要制备方法,并对比了各种制备方法的优缺点,指出新型制备技术和新膜系的选取是目前硅太阳能电池减反射膜的研究重点.最后讨论了硅太阳能电池减反射膜存在的问题,并提出进一步发展的方向.%The research progress of antireflection at home and abroad is summarized, including in antireflection materials, the structure of film, principle of antireflective and preparing technology, and the focus is placed on the preparing technology, advantages and disadvantages of each preparation methods is contrasted, new preparing technology and new film system are pointed out. At last, the existing problem of antireflection coating for silicon solar cells are discussed and the development trends of antireflection coating for silicon solar cells are forecasted.