《乾隆内府舆图》满语地名探析

摘要

Based on on - site surveys which supplement other Qing geographical texts, the Manchu - Chinese ＂Qianlong Imperial Atlas＂ in Qing dynasty is a map of the entire country, and provides original, directly perceivable material for research on Qing historical geography. The mapping and drawing of the ＂Qianlong Imperial Atlas＂ is an important turning point in atlas history, having a deep influence on later maps and its drawing in the West. This map records plenty of Manchu geographical names, which are various and affluent, at the same time,it＇ s meaningful for us to learn the geography and human cultural environment of the Manchu area.%清代满汉文《乾隆内府舆图》是经实地测绘而成的全国地图，可与清朝地理志书相辅相成，为研究清代历史地理提供直观、原始的素材。《乾隆内府舆图》的绘制承前启后，对后世地图和西方地图的绘制具有一定的影响。该图注记的满语地名，种类齐全，语义丰富，对于我们了解满语地名区的地理与人文环境具有重要意义。