影响急性有机磷农药中毒抢救成功率的非治疗性因素分析

摘要

Objective: To explore the role of non-therapeutic factors in survival rate of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(AOPP) to improve the awareness of the masses. Methods: The rescue rate between age,types and dose of poisons,time from poisoning to treatment and severe degree of intoxication of 75 patients with AOPP were retrospectively analyzed from Jan 2012 to Dec 2013. Results: Under the same treatment, the older patient's age, the more late treatment time , the more severe degree of intoxication showed the lower success rate or the higher mortality rate. Conclusions: In addition to the therapeutic factors, non-therapeutic factors, such as age, type and dose of poisons, time from poisoning to treatment, and severe degree in toxication, are also affected on success rate in AOPP.%目的：探讨影响急性有机磷农药中毒（AOPP）抢救成功率的非治疗性因素，提高群众的防范意识。方法：回顾性分析75例我院2012年1月-2013年12月收治的口服AOPP患者的年龄、毒物的种类与剂量、服毒到就诊的时间、中毒的程对抢救成功率的影响。结果：在相同的治疗措施下，患者的年龄越大，就诊时间越晚，中毒程度越重，抢救成功率越低，死亡率越高。结论：除治疗性因素外，患者的年龄、毒物的种类与剂量、服毒到就诊的时间、中毒的程度这些非治疗性因素对急性有机磷农药中毒的抢救成功率也有影响。