基孔肯雅病毒检测方法及进展

摘要

Chikungunya virus(CHIKV) was the pathogen of Chikungunya fever transmitted by aedes mosquitoes. Clinical symptoms of the patients were characterized by fever, skin rash and arthralgia. CHIKV mainly distributes in Africa and Southeast Asia, and recently caused a pandemic in Indian Ocean region. In China, emerged as im⁃ported cases, CHIKV had not triggered a break-out yet. This article summarized the progress of detecting methods of CHIKV.%基孔肯雅病毒是引起基孔肯雅热的病原体，主要经伊蚊传播，感染者的症状主要以发热、皮疹和关节疼痛为主。该病毒主要分布在非洲、东南亚等地区，近年来在印度洋地区造成大规模流行。我国主要以输入性病例为主，未发生大规模流行。对基孔肯雅病毒的实验室检测方法及最新研究进展进行了综述。