通过对软法国内化演变的追溯可以发现，软法理论的特点在于强调软法的实效性。软法论者以能否运用国家强制力保障实施这一标准将扩展后的法范畴划分为软法和硬法，其实质是从保证法实效实现的要素角度对法进行的一种新的划分。但这种划分造成了保证法实效实现中的二要素——认同与强制的机械分离，特别是在软法的触角从社会法领域延伸至国家法并导致国家法领域“一分为二”之后，更引发了软法理论与既有的国家法理论之间的冲突。在目前我国法治环境质量不够好的情况下，不适当地提倡软法对我国法治进步容易产生始料未及的负面影响。如何真正推进法治，包括真正实现“软法之治”，是目前软法研究首先绕不过去的重要问题。%Tracing the evolution of the domestic soft law,we can find that the characteristic of the soft law theory is to emphasize its effectiveness. The law is divided between soft law and hard law with the standard whether it can use the state power to guarantee implementing. The essence of the standard is a classification a gainst the elements which ensure effectiveness of the law. The separation brings a separation between recogni tion and compulsory, both of which are two elements guaranteeing effectiveness of the law. The separation also makes the area of soft law extend from the field of social law to the field of state law, which brings a conflict be tween the theory of soft law and the theory of national law and system. It is inappropriate to promote soft law when the rule of law in China is not good enough. How to really achieve" the rule of soft law", which is a ques tion to be solved in studying soft law.
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