认知心理视角下句法结构歧义的生成机制

摘要

Syntactic ambiguity is a common language phenomenon in everyday communication.In addition to syntactic multi-interpretation,from the perspective of cognitive psychology,attention dislocation is one of the key reasons to form syntactic ambiguity.Attention dislocation is affected by linguistic context and non-linguistic context.With the subjective and objective factors led to syntactic ambiguity,appropriate strategies should be taken to eliminate ambiguity and ensure smooth communication.%句法歧义是日常交际中常有的语言现象。它的产生除了客观语言条件,即句法结构的多解性外,从认知心理视角出发,交际主体的注意错位也是形成句法歧义的关键原因。注意错位又受语言语境和非语言语境的影响。针对导致句法歧义的主客观因素,应采取相应的策略来消除歧义,保证交际顺畅。