论张爱玲散文对市民意识的引领与超越

摘要

作为海派文学的代表，张爱玲的散文表现出鲜明的市民意识，以致长久以来很多读者产生误解，认为其作品更多只是表现对物质与感官满足愉悦的津津乐道与追求。其实，张爱玲的散文创作以强烈的现代都市文化意识，反抗中国传统农业文明社会的物质与精神生活状态，以凡俗的市民生活哲学，化解文学传统与主流意识形态话语标准，以思考追问生命本体的文人意识，超越拜物恶俗的小市民趣味与时代政治。其创作并不是对读者的简单迎合与俯就，而更多是对市民意识的一种引领与超越。%As a symbol for Shanghai's literature,Eileen Chang's essays express distinct public consciousness,in-curring misunderstanding from many readers,who regard her works as relish and the pursuit of fulfilling material and sensational pleasure.However,Eileen Chang's writings repel the material and mental pursuit as was in the tra-ditional Chinese agricultural society by means of intense modern-world cultural consciousness,resolve the literature tradition and the speech standard set by the mainstream ideology from the public living philosophy,and finally tran-scend the disgusting civilian's interest and political period through the reflection on the ontological literary con-sciousness.Her works were created not merely to cater to readers,but more than to guide and transcend the public awareness.