Aim: To investigate the influence of friend relationship and parental relationship on romantic experience of Chinese and Canadian adolescents . Methods: A total of 496 Chinese and 395 Canadian high school students were surveyed by the Dating Questionnaire , Inventory of Parental Relationship ,Inventory of Peer Relationship. ReSUltS;The percentage of Canadian adolescents having either a current or past romantic partner were higher than their Chinese counterparts (χ2 = 45.078 , 105.112 ,P <0. 05). The percentage of boys having a current relationship was higher than the girls in China (χ2 = 18. 133 , P < 0. 001) , whereas in Canada there was little difference between boys and girls (P > 0. 05 ). The score of serious dating of girls in Canada was higher than that of boys (t = 2. 082,P <0. 05) ,whereas in China the boys reported a higher level of group dating, serious dating than the girls (t =5.288 ,7. 621 ,P <0. 05). The results of correlation and regression analysis showed that friend and parental relationship had influence on romantic experience . The results from SEM which fit the data well (χ2 = 104. 834, CFI = 0. 963 , TLI =0. 941, RMSEA = 0. 062) showed that in China and Canada , friend relationship was associated with romantic experience(path coefficient was 0. 18,0. 31 ,P <0. 05) ,and parental relationship influenced adolescents 'romantic experience indirectly through their effect on friend relationship (path coefficient was 0. 36,0. 16 ,P < 0. 05). The romantic experience was more closely related to friend relationship for Canadian adolescents than for Chinese adolescents (χ2= 8.055 , P < 0. 001). Parents had a negative effect on romantic experiences in China (path coefficient was -0. 12 ,P < 0. 05) ,but not in Canada. Conclusion: There are remarkable differences of romantic experiences between Canadian and Chinese adolescents . The effect of parental and friend relationships on romantic experience have similarity in these two cultures .%目的:探讨中国和加拿大青少年同伴、亲子关系对恋爱状况的影响.方法:整群抽取中国西安市高中生496名,加拿大多伦多市高中生395名,采用恋爱状况量表、亲子关系量表、同伴关系量表以及一般情况调查表进行调查.结果:加拿大青少年正在恋爱、有过恋爱的比例高于中国(χ2=45.078,105.112,P<0.05),中国男生正在恋爱的比例高于女生(χ2=18.133,P<0.001),加拿大青少年正在恋爱的比例不存在性别差异(P>0.05).中国男生群体约会、严肃恋爱关系得分高于女生(t=5.288、7.621,P<0.05),加拿大仅女生严肃恋爱关系得分高于男生(t=2.082,P<0.05).相关分析和逐步回归分析结果表明,两国青少年同伴和亲子关系与恋爱状况有关(P<0.05).结构方程模型(主要拟合指数为χ2=104.834,CFI=0.963,TLI=0.941,RMSEA=0.062)结果表明,中、加两国青少年同伴关系均对恋爱状况有影响(路径系数分别为0.18,0.31,P均<0.05),亲子关系通过同伴关系对恋爱状况产生影响(路径系数分别为0.36,0.16,P<0.05);相比中国青少年,加拿大青少年的同伴关系对恋爱状况的影响更显著(χ2=8.055,P<0.001);中国青少年的亲子关系对恋爱状况的压制影响显著(路径系数为-0.12,P<0.05),加拿大青少年的亲子关系对恋爱状况的影响不显著.结论:中、加两国青少年的恋爱状况有显著差异;两国青少年的同伴、亲子关系对恋爱状况的影响具有相似性.
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