Since 1987, the implementation of the forest cutting quota system improved the forest resources protection, and constrained the farmers ' timber harvesting behavior. In order to research the factors affecting the farmers' logging behavior, we conducted a survey of 122 farmers, from 4 villages in two cutting pilot coun-ties of Lin'an City and Jingning County by statistical and empirical analysis. The results showed: 1) the dis-tance from the farmland to farmer's house and the complexity of application procedures have a significantly negative impact on the harvesting behavior; 2) the farmer household's education level has positively impact at 5% significant level, and whether the accreditation procedures are simplified than before equivalently has neg-ative impacts at 5% significant level; 3 ) actual management of forest land area has a positive impact on har-vests at 10%significant level. [Ch, 2 fig. 5 tab. 13 ref.]%中国自1987年开始实施的森林采伐限额制度有力地促进了森林资源的保护,也对农户木材采伐行为产生了一定的约束.基于浙江省临安市和景宁县2个采伐试点县4个村122户农户的实地调查数据,在统计描述分析的基础上,对该制度产生的影响进行探讨,以更好地指导森林采伐限额制度改革中出现的问题,并通过实证分析对农户木材采伐行为的影响因素加以验证.结果表明:采伐地距离农户居住地的路程以及办证花费是否过高分别在5%和1%水平上对农户采伐行为有显著的负向影响.户主受教育程度和办证手续相比改革前是否简化对于"采伐数量"在5%水平上分别具有显著的负向和正向影响;实际经营林地面积对于"采伐数量"在10%的水平上有显著的正向影响,并据此提出了建议.图2表5参13
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