近年来，互联网领域内不正当竞争纠纷案件层出不穷，有些涉及新类型的不正当竞争行为。对于这些新类型的不正当竞争行为的判定是否需要以竞争关系的存在为必要条件，理论界和实务界存在争议。文章通过考察我国及相关国家的立法现状，分析司法实践中的典型案例和竞争法的调整对象，探究法院认定竞争关系的事由以及竞争关系是否认定不正当竞争行为的先决条件，明晰判定不正当竞争行为的构成要件，以期为司法实践提供指导。%In recent years, cases of unfair competition in Internet have emerged endlessly, some involving new types of unfair competition. For identification of these behaviors need clear unfair competition behavior standards. For acts of unfair competition these new types need to be determined whether there is competition is a necessary condition for the theory and practice is contro-versial. Through investigation of the status and relevant national legislation, analyzes judicial practice typical cases and competi-tion law regulating object, the subject of inquiry and the court finds that a competitive relationship competitive relationship is not recognized prerequisite for acts of unfair competition, clear determination of unfair competition elements of behavior, in order to provide guidance to the judicial practice.
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