从儿缀词看《水浒传》中的杭州方言因素

摘要

This paper analyzes the words of suffix “Er” in the Water Margin, and compares with Hangzhou dialect.It discovers that the words of suffix“Er” in the Water Margin are linked to the Hangzhou dialect during the Song and Yuan dynasties and modern Hangzhou dialect.They have obvious consistency with Meng Liang Lu, and Wulin Old Story in vocabulary inheritance, structural features, and pragmatic meaning, and belong to the same strain and discourse system.%在对《水浒传》儿缀词进行共时分析的基础上，将其与杭州方言进行历时比较，发现《水浒传》儿缀词上承宋元时期的杭州方言，下传现代杭州方言。在词汇传承、结构特征、语用意义等方面，《水浒传》儿缀词与《梦粱录》《武林旧事》及现代杭州方言的儿缀词体现出了明显的一致性，从而反映出它们是一脉相承的，属于同一个话语系统。