“咸通十哲”新探

摘要

“咸通十哲”以“十哲”为关键能指来反向建构并封存这一能指结构的意义，“十哲”具有丰富的互文性。“咸通十哲”整个能指结构链都缺乏相应的确定性和理据性，都与常规所指断裂，使得这一语符充满了反讽意义。“咸通十哲”不是一个诗派，缺乏成派的必要条件，《唐摭言》、《唐才子传》等文献资料也从未视其为诗派。“咸通十哲”自身诗歌的“个性”劣势不符合传统政治诗学观，加之符号资本缺乏，成就不高，因此在文学场域的各级占位中败下阵来，最终湮没于文学史。%The Ten Poets (TP)as the key signifier is used to reversely construct and preserve the meaning of the term of The Ten Poets of Xiantong Era (TPXE).TP has a wealth of intersexuality.The whole signifier structure chain of TPXE lacks corresponding certainty and motivation and the signifier is broken so that the term of TPXE is full of irony.TPXE is not a poetry school,for it lacks some necessary conditions.Thus,some books such as Tang Chih-yen and Biography of Tang Cai-zi also never regard it as a poetry school.The individuality of TPXE does not accord with the political ideas of poetics.They also lack symbolic capital and achievements,so they failed in the placeholder competition in the literary field and were forsaken in the history of literature.