汉语公式化序列长度和频数关系的协同理论研究

摘要

本研究采取语料库驱动范式，探究汉语公式化序列长度和频数的关系规律，旨在验证协同理论构建于词汇层面的理论和模型在公式化语言上的适用性。研究结果表明，汉语公式化多词序列的长度对其使用频数产生负影响，二者之间的关系规律可以进一步通过幂函数F＝aLb e⁃cL描述。从长度—频数关系出发，研究结果拓宽了原有理论和模型的适用范围，进一步探讨了语言的共性；通过跨语域的对比研究，发掘了公式化语言的特性。%The present paper adopts a corpus⁃driven approach to explore the relationship between length and frequency among Chinese lexical bundles, in an attempt to test whether the synergetic model/formula constructed at the lexical level can extend its applicability to multi⁃word formulaic sequences. The results in⁃dicate that the length of Chinese lexical bundles exerts a negative influence on its frequency of occurrence. Power function F=aLbe-cLcan adequately describe this regularity. Based on the length⁃frequency relationship, this research shall prove universal language rules by testing and extending the scope of synergetic theory. It will also identify the characteristics of formulaic language through register analysis.