《医宗宝镜》版本源流考辨

摘要

[Objective] Make textual research on the version origin of Yizong Baojing. [Method] Take the Lingyunlou carving copy of Yizong Baojing in Jiaqing Wuwu year(1798) of Qing Dynasty as the master copy, and lithographic copy of Shanghai Feiying Publishing House in the end of Qing Dynasty as the main checked copy, in the same time, take lithographic copies of Shanghai Wenruilou and Shanghai Jinzhang Publishing House in Minguo Times as reference copies, make careful investigation to many wondering points on version origin of the book, point out the problems and make serious comparison and analysis.[Result]Yizong Baojing was firstly carved in Jiaqing Wuwu year 3(1798) of Qing Dynasty, and published by Lingyunlou, thus came the Lingyunlou carving copy in Jiaqing Wuwu year(1798) of Qing Dynasty; to the end of Qing Dynasty, it was issued lithographical y by Shanghai Feiying Publishing House referring to the primary carving copy, then published by Shanghai Wenruilou, i.e. the lithographic copy of Shanghai Feiying Publishing House. This book is combined by many predecessors'medical books, very possibly from booksel ers or merchant of literature.[Conclusion]The study on the version origin of Yizong Baojing offers basic foundation for offspring's col ecting and studying the book, helpful to ancient TCM books protection and u-tilization, as wel as the development of TCM undertaking.%[目的]对《医宗宝镜》的版本源流情况进行考证。[方法]以《医宗宝镜》“清嘉庆三年戊午（1798）凌云楼刻本”为底本，以“清末上海蜚英书局石印本”为主校本，同时以“民国上海文瑞楼石印本”及“民国上海锦章书局石印本”为参校本，对该书版本源流情况的诸多疑惑之处进行认真调研，指出尚存问题，并认真比较分析。[结果]《医宗宝镜》初刻于清嘉庆三年戊午（1798），由凌云楼梓行，是为“清嘉庆三年戊午（1798）凌云楼刻本”；至清末先由上海蜚英书局据初刻本石印出版发行，之后由上海文瑞楼出版，即“清末上海蜚英书局石印本”、“民国上海锦章书局石印本”。该书是由多部前人医学著作内容组合而成，很可能出自书商或者书坊主之手。[结论]对《医宗宝镜》版本源流情况的考辨为后人整理研究该书提供了最基本的依据，有助于中医药古籍的保护与利用，有助于中医药事业的发展。