颜德馨教授脾胃学说思想探析

摘要

[目的]探讨颜德馨教授的脾胃学说思想。[方法]从学术源流、学术思想的实际应用等方面，论述颜教授对于脾胃学说的学术观点和临床应用经验，对其脾胃学说思想特色予以总结，并举案例予以佐证。[结果]颜教授脾胃学说主要学术思想包括：师承孟河，多有发挥；重视脾升胃降，善调脾胃气机；重视胃阳脾阴；主张“脾统四脏”，善于从脾论治；善用苍白二术、枳术丸等。所举案例，取得良好疗效。[结论]颜教授在继承历代医家脾胃理论的基础上，对脾胃学说有着独到的见解，对后世医家有一定启迪意义。%Objective]To investigate academic thoughts of Prof. Yan Dexin in spleen and stomach syndrome treatment.[Methods]The paper summarized the academic origin, academic thoughts as well as practical treatment cases of Prof. Yan Dexin ’s spleen and stomach syndrome treatment theory. [Results]The main points of Prof. Yan’s academic thought on spleen and stomach therapy has succeeded and developed the therapy of Menghe physician, which includes an emphasis on spleen Qi rise and stomach Yin drop, Qi of spleen and stomach regulation, special attention on the function of the stomach-yang and spleen-yin, an advocation of"spleen leading four organs", and therapy design from spleen with an ingenious use of atractylodes rhizome, Atractylodes and Zhizhu pill. [Conclusion] Professor Yan Dexin developed his unique theoretical system in spleen-stomach diseases therapy on basis of the experiences of spleen and stomach disease treatment from ancient physicians, which is instructive for later physicians.