论安部公房小说的文化心理意蕴

摘要

日本现代文学深受西方文化思潮影响，很多学者都注意到了安部公房的小说深受卡夫卡和存在主义哲学、文学以及超现实主义的影响，但实际上安部公房的小说蕴含着为人所忽视的无意识原动力及深层心理结构。充满浓郁的精神分析学色彩。作为深受西方现代文艺思想熏陶和战后日本最具国际性作家的安部公房，在小说创作中。对精神分析理论，特别是“无意识”及“生存本能”，进行了生动的演绎和艺术表现，体现了丰富的文化心理意蕴。%Japanese modem literature has been deeply influenced by western culture. In fact, many scholars have noted that the novels of Abekobo are under influence of Kafka, existentialist philosophy, literature and surrealism. But actually we find that the novels written by Abekobo imply some ignored unconscious motive power and deep psychological structure, which make the nov- els full of mental psychoanalysis. Abekobo was a most well-known Japanese international writer aider the ww II. In his novels psy- choanalysis, particularly, the ideas of Unconscious and Survival Instincts both have been vividly dramatized and artistically demon- strated, which make the novels embody rich cultural psychological implications.