从王导营造建康城看魏晋美学思想的转折

摘要

New Stories of the Personages in the Wei-J in Dynasty has clear records of the dramatic transformation of aesthetics.Wang Dao's construction of the capital city Jiankang reveals various cau-ses for this aesthetic transformation,but the key factor was the shift of the cultural center and the cultural exchanges between the North and the South of China,which made the ritual-musical aesthet-ics represented by Confucianism transformed into a natural aesthetics.Wang Dao's pursuit of a deli-cate and intangible beauty was a new regional aesthetics and indicated a dramatic transformation of aesthetics in the Wei-Jin dynasty.%《世说新语》保存了魏晋美学思想大转折的历史轨迹。从王导营造建康城的历史事件可以看到，促使魏晋美学思想发生转变的原因虽然很多，但关键的因素是文化中心的迁移和南北地域文化的交流。这种迁移和交流逼使以儒家为代表的礼乐美学思想转向以表现自然山水、遵循自然规律的自然美学思潮。王导所追求的“纡余委曲，若不可测”之美表现出一种新的地域审美意识，从一个方面标志着魏晋美学思想的历史大转折。