云南百年民族题材照片的人类学解读

摘要

This paper gives a comprehensive review of the photos of the ethnic groups in Yunnan taken by Chinese and international ethnologists and anthropologists in the past 100 years.These pho-tos are divided into three historical periods according to their characteristics.The paper discusses the theoretical orientations,cultural implications as well as the value,significance and weaknesses of these photos as precious data of visual anthropology.%本文系统地梳理回顾了中外人类学民族学者百年来所拍摄的云南田野照片。根据拍摄时代和资料的特征，笔者将照片分为三个阶段，并逐一讨论各阶段照片资料的理论取向和文化内涵，表现了作为影视人类学重要途径的照片拍摄研究的价值、意义以及存在的问题。