荔浦方言与其他一些汉语方言“着”的特殊表“体”功能

摘要

助词“着”与谓词性成分结合，在普通话中主要用于表示“进行/持续”。西南官话荔浦方言的“着”既可以用来表示“完成”，也可以表示“经历”等“体”意义。在西南、江淮官话，吴语，湘语，闽语等汉语南方方言及一些少数民族语言中，用“着”表示“完成”的比较多见，而同一方言点中“着”既表“完成”又表“经历”的则比较少见。“着”的特殊表“体”功能总体看来，其地域分布较为广泛。%The auxiliary word “zhe(着)” combine with predicate elements mainly expressing “process/continue”in Putonghua.“Zhe(着)”in Lipu dialect of Xi’nan Guanhua can express “aspect” meaning of both“finish”and“experience”. It is quite popular to use“zhe(着)”to express“finish”in Xi’nan Guanhua, Jianghuai Guanhua, Wu dialect, Xiang dialect, Min dialect and some Minority groups dialects, but it is quite rare to use“zhe(着)”to express both“finish”and“experience”. The general situation is that the regional distribution of the special“aspect”function of “zhe(着)”is quite large.