中唐后期咏物诗的咏物意识及其态势特征

摘要

咏物诗是我国古典诗歌中出现最早的诗歌门类之一.自第一篇咏物诗<橘颂>诞生之后,咏物诗得到了长足的发展.入唐以后,特别是进入中唐,咏物诗名家辈出,作品数量也不少,题材丰富,种类繁多.咏物诗发展到中唐后期,题材内容扩大,诗人的咏物意识大大地增强,其主要表现是出现了大量的咏物组诗和和诗.除此,咏物诗还和其他题材的诗结合起来.此时的咏物诗呈现出一些新的态势特征,主要表现在咏物诗中多是些丑恶、弱小的动植物,并且与政治结合紧密,都有着充实的政治内容.%Poetry chanting thing is one type of the earliest Chinese Classical poem. poetry chanting thing got a deeper development since the first article "Orange Song" came out's After going into Tang, especially Mid-Tang,lots of thing poems-rich subjects, rich categories were out.In this period,famous poetry chanting thing was born one after another. And in these poems. Mostly,subjects were ugly,weak animals and plants. They also combined with politics,having meaningful contents. In the late Mid-Tang, poets had much stronger objects'awareness,writing a good deal of set poem and with poem. In addition to this,they tried to put poetry chanting thing with the other topical poems together.