基于叙事学理论的灾难新闻倾向性分析．——以日本3．11大地震新闻为例

摘要

在新闻传播过程中，新闻的倾向性总是客观存在的。为了提高英语读者对新闻倾向性的理解能力，国内学者以语用学、系统功能语法和评价理论等语言学理论为基础对英语新闻进行分析并取得了丰硕的成果。随着新闻叙事属性研究的发展，新闻叙事学这一边缘学科逐步兴起，但其学科历史短，可借鉴资料少。结合美国《纽约时报》对日本3．11大地震的报道实例，本文着重从叙事视角和叙事模式两个方面探讨灾难新闻的倾向性，一方面可以提高英语读者对灾难新闻的鉴赏能力，另一方面可以充实新闻叙事学的研究内容。%Leanings in news always exist objectively in news communication. In order to improve the English readers＇ understanding of leanings in news, Domestic scholar achieved great results from the analyses of English news on the basis of linguistic theories such as pragmatics, systemic functional grammar, evaluation theory and so on. News narratology, as a cross subject, is gradually rising over the study of narrative attributes in news. However, news narratology has short history in academic study and the reference material is almost unavailable. By citing the report of 3. 11 Earthquakes in Japan from New York Times, this paper mainly discusses leanings in disaster news under the perspectives of narrative point of view and narrative schema, in the hope of improving readers＇ appreciation of disaster news on one hand and enriching the study case of news narratotogy on the other.